GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Among Arkansas whitewater rivers the Little Missouri, or "Little Mo", ranks among the best in a state with some great whitewater streams. This is NOT a river for novice paddlers - intermediate to advanced whitewater skills and the ability to self-rescue are necessary, as is having the proper boat, gear and clothing. Large standing waves and turbulent water make spray skirts advisable for canoes and kayaks.
The 19 mile trip from Albert Pike Campground to Arkansas Highway 70 has very limited access - Albert Pike Recreational Area at 0.0 miles, Highway 84 crossing at 8.3 miles and Highway 70 crossing at 19.0 miles - can be considered for three trips of varying lengths. The Upper section, from Albert Pike to Highway 84, is 8.3 miles of whitewater exhiliration. The lower section, from Highway 84 to Highway 70, is 10.7 miles of tamer water. The two sections combined provides a 19 mile trip starting with the whitewater section before flattening out to allow you time to take in the local scenery, and it is abundant, as you would expect in Arkansas.
Rapids on the Little Mo are rated Class II-III, escalating into Class IV at high water levels due to the gradient og 25 feet per mile on the uppermost 5-6 miles, after which point the river bed flattens out a little. Large standing waves, narrow channels and willow jungles are potential dangers to be avoided by careful planning, then negotiation or portaging. Always scout major rapids before running them!
The Little Mo is an exccellent fishing stream for rainbow trout, green sunfish, longear, smallmouth and spotted bass and other species. It is generally best to wade or fish from the banks using light spinning tackle and fly fishing gear. Be sure that you have a valid tax stamp if fishing for trout - Arkansas does check and will ticket you for violations!
LOCATION
The Little Mo sits in Pike and MOntgomery Counties in southwestern Arkansas near Hot Springs (50 miles) and Arkadelphia (75 miles.) The river flows generally north-to-south on the west side of the Ouachita River, parallel to and just south of the Caddo River above Camden.
DISTANCES FROM MAJOR CITIES
Hot Springs 50 miles; Arkadelphia 75 miles; Little Rock 110 miles; Texarkana 254 miles; Dallas 275 miles (all distances are approximate and depend upon starting point and destination point on the river.)
WATER QUALITY and FLOW
Excellent to good quality. Few Arkansas streams will be more seasonal - the Little Mo only has adequate flow for paddling right after local rains. The dog days of summer are to be avoided, as almost no flow will be available for paddling.
BEST TIME TO GO
Anytime right after good local rains. Spring and fall seasons generally produce the best water conditions for boating the Little Mo.
HAZARDS
With a gradient of about 25 feet per mile in the top 5 miles the Little Mo offers heavy whitewater excitement, with rapids reaching Class IV category at high flow levels. Coming downriver from Albert Pike Recreational Area, the major rapids are Keyhole, a long Class II rock garden starting about 2.2 miles below Albert Pike and ending at the confluence of Blaylock Creek; Winding Stairs Rapid at 3.8 miles is a Class III-IV "boat bender", with the river forking just above the rapid. Enter Winding Stair Rapid from teh left fork; Edgar's Surprise at 4.8 miles is a Class II with a mid-stream ledge running parallel to the river, creating a dangerous left bank hydraulic current that can swamp an open canoe; a willow "jungle" is located at about 6.4 miles below Albert Pike, with no clear channel, and is best run on the right; Acceleration Rapid, at 6.6 miles starts with large standing waves over 4 feet high that can swamp an open canoe. The river narrows entering the rapid, causing the formation of the standing waves.
RIVER ACCESS POINTS
(All descriptions are based upon the view looking downriver and referenced from the river at the Albert Pike Recreational Area. Mileages are river miles.): Albert Pike Rec Area at 0.0 miles adjacent to the NFS 106 crossing (parking is better than at most Arkansas river access points, and access is good); Highway 84 crossing at 8.3 miles; Highway 70 crossing at 19.0 miles.
CAMPGROUNDS & ACCOMMODATIONS
Albert Pike Campground on NFS 106 and the river at mile 0.0 and Star of the West on Highway 70 at 19.0 miles offer limited camping. Abundant campsites are available along the river on Weyerhaeuser Company lands.
LIVERIES and SHUTTLE SERVICES
None available on the Little Mo. Plan to take your own boats and gear, as well as providing for your own shuttles.
REVIEWER'S COMMENTS
The Little Mo is a great whitewater river on the upper 8 miles, after which it flattens into a beautiful and scenic river with few challenges. The upside is the quality of the whitewater. The downside is the lack of liveries and shuttle services. The remoteness of the area is a plus if you are prepared, and a minus if you are not. Access along the river is very limited, so plan accordingly. The Town of Langley, at the intersection of Highway 84 and Highway 369 a few miles east of the river is the nearest place to get supplies and assistance of any kind.
Fishing is great on the Little Mo, a stream regularly stocked with rainbow trout near the Albert Pike Recreational Area (you WILL need a trout stamp to fish for them in Arkansas!) Spotted amd smallmouth bass, longear and green sunfish are abundant all year long. Wade fishing using fly fishing gear and light, spinning tackle usually produces the best results. Fast river currents are usually a hinderance to successful fishing. It is advisable to avoid the hot summer months when the stream is low and the water quality is not as good.